Flap surgery is a procedure used to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis). It involves lifting a section of the gums to clean the roots of the teeth and remove deep-seated plaque and tartar, then repositioning the gums for better healing.

Flap surgery is recommended when non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing aren’t enough to manage gum disease. It helps reduce pocket depth, stop bone loss, and improve the health and structure of your gums.

The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the surgery. Some discomfort or swelling afterward is normal, but it can be managed with medications and proper care.

Initial healing usually takes 1 to 2 weeks. Complete gum healing may take a few more weeks. Following your dentist’s post-op instructions is key to a smooth and successful recovery.

Flap surgery is generally safe, but like any procedure, it may have minor risks like bleeding, swelling, or infection. Choosing an experienced dentist and following aftercare instructions helps minimize these risks.